Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) disorder is a condition that affects the hinge connecting the jaw to the temporal bones of the skull. This joint allows for the up-and-down and side-to-side movements essential for chewing, talking, and yawning. When someone experiences pain in the jaw joint and the muscles controlling jaw movements, they may have TMJ disorder. Understanding the probable causes can help in diagnosis and treatment. Here are six potential culprits behind this condition:
1. Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)
One of the most common contributors to TMJ disorder is bruxism, the involuntary grinding or clenching of teeth. This habit, often occurring during sleep, can exert excessive pressure on the jaw joint, leading to pain and other TMJ symptoms. Over time, the constant grinding can wear down the protective disk in the joint, further exacerbating the problem.
2. Arthritis
Just as arthritis can affect other joints in the body, it can also impact the temporomandibular joint. Osteoarthritis, in particular, can cause the cartilage covering the joint to wear down, while rheumatoid arthritis might cause inflammation and damage to the TMJ.
3. Jaw Injury
Trauma to the jaw, such as a heavy blow or whiplash, can lead to TMJ disorder. The injury might displace the joint or cause inflammation, resulting in pain and restricted movement.
4. Misaligned Bite (Malocclusion)
If the upper and lower teeth don't fit together properly when the mouth is closed, it's termed as malocclusion or a misaligned bite. This misalignment can place undue strain on the TMJ, as the jaw muscles have to work harder to bring the teeth together, leading to muscle fatigue and pain.
5. Stress-induced Muscle Tension
Stress is a significant contributor to various health issues, and TMJ disorder is no exception. When individuals are stressed or anxious, they might clench their jaw or tighten their jaw muscles unconsciously. Over time, this habitual tension can lead to TMJ symptoms.
6. Connective Tissue Diseases
Certain connective tissue diseases that cause problems in other parts of the body might also impact the TMJ. For example, systemic lupus erythematosus or scleroderma can affect the temporomandibular joint either directly or due to the broader changes they induce in connective tissues.
TMJ disorder, while often painful, is treatable once its underlying cause is identified. It's essential for individuals experiencing symptoms like jaw pain, difficulty chewing, or clicking sounds in the jaw to consult with a dental professional or orthopedic specialist. By pinpointing the root cause, appropriate treatment strategies, ranging from upper cervical chiropractic care and dental interventions to stress management techniques, can be employed.
We Are Here To Help
At Upper Spine Knoxville, our upper cervical chiropractic approach focuses on addressing TMJ by correcting misalignments in the spine's upper segment. Through this specialized method, our goal is to improve joint movement, ease pain, and restore the temporomandibular joint's natural function.
Utilizing advanced 3D imaging, Dr. Shamloo conducts an in-depth analysis of the upper cervical region to pinpoint and understand any alignment discrepancies.
Armed with this detailed knowledge, Dr. Shamloo methodically realigns the upper cervical area, ensuring that each adjustment is precise and free from excessive twisting.
Following these adjustments, many patients report a significant reduction in their TMJ symptoms. However, depending on the severity of the misalignment, multiple sessions might be needed to achieve lasting relief and strengthen the affected area.
For comprehensive care addressing TMJ concerns, look no further than Dr. Shamloo at Upper Spine Knoxville. He caters to patients across Tennessee, including locations such as Knoxville, Alcoa, Maryville, and beyond.